The British Dental Health Foundation was speaking after a new large scale US study of 46,000 mouth cancer cases found that the number of deaths caused by the sexually transmitted HPV virus has increased by a third over the last 30 years and is now the highest it has ever been.
The Government has already agreed to introduce the HPV vaccine for all 12-13 year old girls from September 2008 to guard against cervical cancer in the future. However, with mouth cancer killing one person every five hours in the UK and affecting more men than women, the Foundation believes it is vital that the vaccine is given to boys as well as girls in order to halt the constant increase in new mouth cancer cases.
Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the Foundation, commented:
"It is admirable that the Government is taking such positive steps to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases for the women of the future but, with mouth cancer killing more people than cervical cancer and testicular cancer combined, it is clear that this little known condition also needs to be addressed.
"By expanding its HPV vaccination program to include boys as well as girls, the Government would be able to address the problem of rising HPV-related mouth cancer deaths in a simple, fair and effective manner.
"With young people becoming progressively more sexually active this problem is not going to go away. It needs to be addressed and sooner rather than later."
However, it is not just unprotected oral sex that increases a person's risk of developing mouth cancer. Using tobacco is the main risk factor for the condition, closely followed by drinking alcohol to excess.
Dr Carter continued: "People need to take steps to reduce their risk of developing the condition; whether that be by cutting out smoking, by reducing their alcohol consumption or by taking a HPV test along with their partner.
"With early detection increasing survival chances from one in two to nine out of ten, it is vital that people are aware of the symptoms of mouth cancer too.
"If you have an ulcer that doesn't heal after three weeks or you notice a lump or a red or white patch in the mouth you should visit your dentist or doctor immediately."
For more information on mouth cancer visit the website www.mouthcancer.org.